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View of the Aquarius Life Support Buoy from just
below the surface. The umbilical that links to Aquarius enters a
pipe that penetrates completely through the buoy and exits on the
upper deck, then bends broadly back down into a special fitting
that connects to the inner workings of the buoy. The pipe connection
prevents water from leaking into the buoy: holes in the bottom of
the LSB are not a good idea! Also visible in this picture is one
of the mooring lines attached to the bottom of the buoy. The LSB
is fixed in a four-point mooring with a fifth emergency line connected
to the center (visible) that is attached to the bottom.
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The life support buoy, a 10 meter
diameter discus buoy provided by NDBC, contains compressors, generators,
computers, and advanced telemetry and control systems for transmitting
real-time video, audio, and data from inside Aquarius to mission
control, which is located 9 miles away on shore.
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The telemetry
system antenna and broadcast box are located at the top of the
LSB tower. The telemetry system is used to broadcast audio, video,
and data, to mission control - nine miles away.
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Electronics in the LSB are contained
within a special rack system. Included is a computer for the telemetry
system, backup power supplies, and other communication equipment
(VHF radio, cellular phone).
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The LSB generator room contains to 49KW generators
that are used to supply power to both the LSB and Aquarius. Only
one generator operates at a time, with the second available as
a backup.
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The hatch to the compressor room
is visible at the rear of the photograph. One of two 18.5 CFM compressors
is visible to the left.
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Close up view of one of the 18.5
CFM compressors located in the LSB. Automatic control units cycle
the two compressors on and off.
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During operations from 1993 to
1996 a Mobile Support Barge (MSB) was staffed 24 hours a day during
Aquarius missions. The MSB (50 feet wide and 100 feet long), which
contained all the life support and communications equipment needed
to run Aquarius, was moored directly over the underwater laboratory.
The MSB was replaced with the LSB in 1998.
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