Teaching Large Classes: A brief cost-effectiveness analysis with some concrete suggestions to offset losses:

Advantages

Challenges

Meet the Challenge.  Try this:

Lots of FTE's Too many students to pay individual attention to each. "Randomly" select 5-10 students each week/class session for input: to report on questions they have, responses to readings, suggestions for how they might learn better
Students may not mind a large class format as much as you, the instructor, may think they do, or as much as you, the instructor, mind it yourself.. Students are too "anonymous"; you don't get to know students as individuals. Ask 5-10 students each week/class session to prepare a synopsis of the previous class and present it to the class. "Randomly" select 2-3 of these student synopses to share with the rest of the class.
I, the instructor, know when I have taught something because I was paying attention to what I said. It's hard to tell whether my students have really learned the material. Ask students to write a one-minute paper at the beginning or the end of class, either focusing on expressing the most difficult idea they have encountered in the class that day, or asking a question they would like to have answered by the instructor during the next class session.
Lecture format allows the instructor to be in control of the pacing of the class and the accuracy and range of the material presented. Lecture format does not permit active learning and may be ineffective, even though convenient. Spice up your lecture with 10-15 minute discussion intervals, or, schedule a discussion day at regular intervals.  Make sure to prepare your students to discuss materials with guided questions, and VERY HIGHLY RECOMMENDED, required (brief) written responses to accompany discussion questions.  The written responses are easier to grade than the oral participation in discussions and do reflect the level of involvement of each student in the discussion.  "Randomly" grade 1/5 or more of these written responses each time if you cannot grade every one due to a time constraint.
I, the instructor, am not expected to assign essays or essay exams in large class sections. Students may not be accurately evaluated by short answer or computer graded exams, the only reasonable format for testing in a large class. You can include short, brief, small, essay questions on your otherwise short answer exams.  These should be questions that require interpretation or synthesis of meaning, or knowledge of concepts.
Patricia Turrisi, Director
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