Informal science settings, such as zoos and
aquariums have been around since the 1800s. These facilities provide their
visitors with the opportunity for a hands on approach to the study of science.
With recent changes in educational policy, it has become increasingly difficult
for teachers to take their classes on fieldtrips. In order to increase the frequency of
fieldtrips, it is first important that they become more effective. In this
study, I took two high school biology classes to the North Carolina Aquarium at
Fort Fisher in order to study the effectiveness of pre- and post-visit
activities. A teacher packet was created which included all the activities
needed for the experiment. One class participated in the pre- and post-visit
activities, whereas the other class did not. Both classes were tested before
and after the project began. Both classes showed improvement, but the class
with the pre- and post-visit activities showed a greater increase in knowledge
as well as better retention over time. Although the sample size was too small
to determine if the data were significant or not, the numbers seem to support
the hypothesis.