Protestant growth in Central America has been documented by numerous scholars over the past several decades. The Protestant movement has been considered by some to be the “most significant religious movement in the world today” (Hallum 2003: 2). This paper examined the elements of Protestant growth in Central America through historical, materialist, and psychological perspectives (Dow 2005). I used an ethnographic study to examine the development and influence of Pentecostalism in Indian Church Village, located in the Orange Walk District of Northwestern Belize, Central America. Indian Church Village is a rural community of predominately Catholic Guatemalan refugees which has recently experienced the addition of a Pentecostal Iglesia. Ethnographic research conducted in May and June of 2005 illustrates the effects that Protestantism has had on community development in Indian Church Village. Interviews and observations conducted with villagers of both Christian faiths illustrate the peaceful yet somewhat tense interactions between the two faiths, providing an interesting micro-level account of the Protestant movement in Belize and Central America.