The majority of previous research has completed
analysis of weather patterns on a synoptic or regional scale with few studies
analyzing weather conditions proximal to collection sites. A study that focuses on local weather
conditions may lead to better understanding and more accurate forecasting of
rain water chemistry. The overall
objective of this project is to determine the relationship between local
weather patterns and rain water chemistry in Wilmington. Daily and hourly meteorological data were collected
consisting of average temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction,
and maximum and minimum temperatures for the 48 hour period prior to each rain
event. These data, along with the
nitrate and sulfate concentrations obtained from the MACRL Lab at UNCW, were
entered into an Excel spreadsheet. Data
analysis of local weather conditions 48 hours prior to 24 storm events,
including review of descriptive statistics, graphical and linear regression
analysis, t-tests, and synoptic weather map analysis, was completed to
determine any relationship between variables.
The overall conclusion of the study is that there are no obvious or
significant relationships between nitrate and sulfate concentrations and local
meteorological variables. However, wind
direction frequency and statistical tests suggest that trajectory, whether
terrestrial or marine, is the most important factor influencing rain water
chemistry. Further, weather map analysis
indicated terrestrial storms have higher amounts of nitrate and sulfate while
marine storms are characterized by lower concentrations of the chemicals. In conclusion, this study indicates that
storm track is the most important factor influencing nitrate and sulfate
concentration in the Wilmington area while local weather conditions may not add
significant additional information to existing knowledge based upon trajectory
analysis.