The Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus)
is a common surf-zone fish species from the Western Atlantic coast from Cape
Cod to Brazil, supporting important commercial and recreational fisheries over
much of this range. Pompano feed
primarily on burrowing surf-zone invertebrates which are negatively affected by
beach nourishment – an extensive practice along the East Coast U.S. Despite its ecological and economic
importance, biological information on the age and growth of juvenile pompano
and their susceptibility to impacts from beach nourishment is limited. This study represents an initial exploration
of the otolith structure of juvenile pompano.
Otolith microstructure is potentially a valuable tool for reconstructing
the growth histories of juvenile pompano and their response to habitat
perturbations such as beach nourishment.
Thus, I attempted to validate daily increment formation in pompano
otoliths and to test whether increment widths could serve as indicators of
recent somatic growth rate. Captive
juvenile pompano were marked with oxytetracycline (OTC) and fed different
rations (5-20% body weight per day) during a two week growth experiment to
induce growth variation. Subject pompano
exhibited a near 6-fold variation in growth rate from 1.6%/day to 9.5%/day.
Sagittal otoliths from growth-manipulated pompano were photographed, measured,
and polished for increment analysis. It
was impossible to validate daily increment formation or increment width due to
1) lack of an OTC mark and 2) irresolvable marginal increment structure. Preliminary measurements indicate increment
width may be an indicator of somatic growth but further study is needed. Future research should explore alternative
methods of otolith marking (calcein, alizarine complexone) and more precise
methods for otolith polishing.