The major emphasis of this program is to provide doctoral training in the areas that encompass modern marine biology, focusing on areas of particular faculty strength: coastal and estuarine biology, crustacean biology, marine mammalogy, and molecular biology and systematics of marine organisms. The Ph.D. program in marine biology is the culmination of a thirty-year investment by UNCW in marine biology as the premier academic program on the campus. UNCW is well positioned to provide doctoral training in marine biology: the university has immediate access to the marine environment, the Department of Biology and Marine Biology has an undergraduate program in marine biology ranked 5th in the nation, and the department has extensive experience in marine biology graduate education.

PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS AND CURRICULUM

Admission

Admission requirements

Students will be admitted to the Ph.D. program by a majority vote of the Graduate Advisory Council of the Department of Biology and Marine Biology based on eligibility requirements and available resources. Under most circumstances, students admitted to the program will have met the following requirements:

--received a M.S. degree or equivalent from an accredited university OR, if entering with a B.S., completed all the requirements for the M.S. Biology or M.S. Marine Biology degree at UNCW except submission of bound thesis.* 

-- an overall graduate grade point average of at least 3.0 out of 4.0.

-- a score on the Graduate Record Examination General Test with a target of the 65th percentile or better (average for the verbal, quantitative and analytical writing sections), and a target of the 70th percentile or better in the Biology Subject Test.

--a score of at least 550 on the paper version (213 on the computer version) of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for applicants whose native language is not English.

-- an application that outlines the applicant’s academic goals and identifies a faculty advisor who has indicated a willingness to mentor the student.

-- three letters of reference, at least two of which must be from faculty members. All three must be from professionals working in the applicant’s field of interest.

*Under certain circumstances, a student may, with the support of his or her faculty advisor, choose to apply to the Ph.D. program before completion of the requirements for the MS biology or marine biology degree. Students who choose this path after their first year of core courses and research planning must complete a new application, including letters of recommendation, to enter the Ph.D. program.  If accepted, these students would not take their M.S. oral preliminary exam, but would continue on with their study and take the Ph.D. candidacy exam in year 3.  Students who decide upon a Ph.D. later in their academic career, and who have, thus, already taken their preliminary oral exam, may apply to the Ph.D. program, again with the support of their advisor.  Students who choose this path must complete a new application, including letters of recommendation, to enter the Ph.D. program.  If accepted, these students may decide to bind a M.S. thesis, or simply continue on with their study and research and take the candidacy exam in year 3. 

Documents to be submitted for admission:

All applicants must submit to the Graduate School:

• An application for graduate admission
• Official transcripts of all college work (undergraduate and graduate)
• Official scores on the Graduate Record Examination (verbal, quantitative, analytical writing and subject test in biology)
• Three recommendations with accompanying letters by individuals in professionally relevant field
• Official score on the TOEFL (if applicable)

In addition, students applying who are currently enrolled in a M.S. program or who have completed the M.S. degree must submit the following to the Graduate School:

• Current curriculum vitae
• Detailed summary of M.S. thesis research (maximum of three pages)
• Statement of interest for Ph.D. research (maximum of three pages)
• Reprints or copies of any publications (if applicable)

Admissions procedures and admission to candidacy:

B.S. Applicant to Ph.D. Program

This path is based upon the model used in the Ph.D. program in marine science at UNCCH. Students holding the baccalaureate degree will be admitted to the M.S. in marine biology program. They will complete all of the course requirements and electives (as stipulated by their thesis committee) and conduct their thesis research. The students may enroll in BIO 601 & 602 as part of their course work.

Upon completion of course work and thesis research, Ph.D. aspirants will prepare their work to date as a M.S. thesis and/or a manuscript to be submitted for publication, and present a public seminar on their M.S. work. Students may then apply for admission to the Ph.D. program with the sponsorship of a member of the graduate faculty of the Department of Biology and Marine Biology. Applications will be evaluated by the Graduate Advisory Committee. If rejected, the students will defend their M.S. thesis and, if successful, be awarded the M.S. degree. If accepted, the students will proceed through the curriculum in parallel with those admitted with M.S. degrees from other institutions.

M.S. Applicant to the Ph.D. Program

Students with the M.S. degree will be admitted to the program based upon evaluation of submitted criteria by decision of the Graduate Advisory Committee and with the sponsorship of a member of the graduate faculty of the Department of Biology and Marine Biology. For information on graduate faculty who may be accepting Ph.D. students this semester, please contact Tracie Chadwick at chadwickt@uncw.edu. 

During the first two semesters, students will enroll in the core sequence (BIO 601 & 602 if not taken as a M.S. marine biology student at UNCW). Following completion of BIO 602, students will sit for a written comprehensive examination based upon the content of the core courses and general knowledge of the biological sciences.

Students will then prepare a doctoral prospectus and sit for the candidacy examination consisting of an oral examination and a defense of the prospectus (see below). Upon passing, the students will be admitted to candidacy.

Degree Requirements

1. The program requires 78 post baccalaureate (48 post-M.S.) semester hours of graduate study.

2. The maximum amount of credit that a Ph.D. student may count toward a doctorate from a master’s degree program is 30 semester hours.  This applies whether the master’s degree was earned at UNCW or elsewhere.  Six post-M.S. semester hours of credit may be transferred from another accredited institution.  Grades earned on transfer work must be equivalent to “B” or better and must be approved by the Graduate Advisory Committee. 

3. A minimum of 24 semester hours of graduate study must be completed in residence.

4. Each student must pass a Candidacy Exam that includes (1) a written exam consisting of essay questions submitted by the student’s Dissertation Committee that are based upon the graduate curriculum and the student’s area of research, and (2) an oral examination based on the student’s dissertation prospectus.  The written exam should be administered no more than 30 days prior to the public presentation and defense of the dissertation prospectus.  The Candidacy Exam should be taken before the end of the third year of residence.

5. The student must complete and defend a dissertation based on a research program approved by the student’s committee that results in an original, high quality, significant, and substantial body of research.

6. All requirements for the degree must be completed within six years after admission to the Ph.D. program (i.e. post-MS).

Additional requirements for all students seeking the Ph.D. in Marine Biology

1. Must have master’s degree or must complete course and research requirements of a master’s degree program as described above.

2. Must complete following courses:

        Graduate Seminars in Marine Biology (2 credit hr each; minimum of three required (6)
            BIO 601 Oceanography and Environmental Science*
            BIO 602 Ecology
            BIO 603 Physiology and Biochemistry
            BIO 604 Cellular and Molecular Biology
            BIO 605 Evolution and Biodiversity
         BIO 690 Seminar (1)
         BIO 694 Practicum in College Biology Teaching (2)
         BIO 699 Dissertation (12)
  *Required of all students: Prerequisite: Biological Oceanography (564) or equivalent

In addition to the above requirements, each student in consultation with his/her dissertation committee, shall select a minimum of 27 hours of elective credit that may include graduate courses and research hours (BIO 698).

Course  Descriptions

BIO 601 Oceanography and Environmental Science (2) Prerequisite: BIO 564 or permission of instructor. Topics and methods in biological oceanography and environmental science.  Required of all Ph.D. candidates.   May be repeated under different subtitles.

BIO 602 Ecology (2) Prerequisite: permission of instructor. Topics and methods in marine ecology.  May be repeated under different subtitles.

BIO 603 Physiology and Biochemistry (2) Prerequisite: permission of instructor.  Topics and methods in the physiology and biochemistry of marine organisms.  May be repeated under different subtitles.

BIO 604 Cellular and Molecular Biology (2) Prerequisite: permission of instructor.  Topics and methods in the cellular and molecular biology of marine organisms.  May be repeated under different subtitles.

BIO 605 Evolution and Diversity (2) Prerequisite: permission of instructor.  Topics and methods in the evolution and diversity of marine organisms.  May be repeated under different subtitles.

Along with additional core courses and electives:

Biology 690: Seminar: 1 semester. Required attendance of Departmental Seminar series with one formal presentation of student progress toward research goals.

Biology 694: Teaching practicum: 2 semester hours minimum. Student will teach a portion of a lecture course in a subject area that is related to marine biology and be evaluated and mentored by faculty.

Electives: 15 semester hours minimum. Selected by students with approval of their committees. It will be the responsibility of the doctoral committee to see that each student attains the necessary course work and academic rigor to meet the student’s educational needs. Elective hours may include classroom or research credit hours and may be selected from graduate courses offered at UNCW, UNCCH, NCSU, ECU or Duke University.

Dissertation: 12 semester hours of dissertation research credit after passing candidacy examination.